## 1997 Volvo 850: A Comprehensive Overview

The 1997 Volvo 850 is a mid-size, front-engine, front-wheel-drive sedan renowned for its safety, performance, and refinement.

### Overview

The 850 was introduced in 1991 as Volvo's flagship sedan. It was based on the P2 platform, which was shared with the S70 and V70. The 850 was available in three trim levels: Base, GLT, and T5. The Base model was equipped with a naturally aspirated 2.4-liter inline-five engine, while the GLT and T5 models were powered by a turbocharged version of the same engine.

### Design

The 850's exterior design was characterized by its clean lines, sleek profile, and distinctive rear taillights. The interior was spacious and well-appointed, with high-quality materials and excellent ergonomics.

### Powertrain

The 850's powertrain options included:

- **Base Model:** 2.4-liter inline-five engine, 168 horsepower, 170 lb-ft of torque
- **GLT:** Turbocharged 2.4-liter inline-five engine, 190 horsepower, 210 lb-ft of torque
- **T5:** Turbocharged 2.4-liter inline-five engine, 225 horsepower, 221 lb-ft of torque

All models were equipped with a five-speed manual transmission or an optional four-speed automatic transmission.

### Suspension and Handling

The 850's suspension system consisted of MacPherson struts in the front and a multi-link setup in the rear. The car's handling was praised for its balance, stability, and responsiveness.

### Safety Features

The 850 was known for its exceptional safety features, including:

- Side Impact Protection System (SIPS)
- Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS)
- Airbags throughout the cabin
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
- Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)
- Traction Control System (TCS)

### Legacy

The 1997 Volvo 850 was a significant vehicle in the automaker's history. It was the first Volvo model to be equipped with a turbocharged engine, and it introduced several safety features that became standard on all future Volvo models. The 850 was also the last Volvo sedan to be produced in Sweden.